Story Published:
Nov 14, 2007 at 6:54 PM CDT
Story Updated:
Nov 14, 2007 at 6:54 PM CDT
A torn anterior cruciate
ligament, or ACL, is a sports injury that you hear about all the time.
Young female athletes are seven times more likely to have this injury
than boys. In fact, some sports medicine doctors say the rise in ACL
injuries among girls is an "epidemic."
Casey Arnold is a 14-year-old
soccer player, traveling the country competing. Last
May, she took a serious hit that sidelined her.
"My leg locked and my
goalie came out and smashed it in," said Casey.
It turns out she tore her ACL.
"ACL tears are an epidemic
in the young, female athletes. It's probably seven times as common to have an ACL torn in a
female as it is in a male," said Dr. Stephanie Martin, a pediatric
orthopedic surgeon.
And it happens in all age
groups.
“If you play a varsity sport,
let's say soccer or basketball in high school, one in 100 girls will tear their
ACL. If you play varsity basketball
or soccer in college, one in 10 will tear their ACL," said Martin.
The reason that girls are so
vulnerable has to do with hormones and looser ligaments. There’s
also another reason.
"It has to do with the
fact that their pelvis is over their knees, over their feet; (that makes them) a
little bit more knocked-kneed. When
they land jumps, they tend to land stiffer kneed," said Martin.
Studies have shown a torn ACL
puts their body at risk at a later age, too.
"They do have increased
risk down the road for arthritis," said Martin.
Casey had reconstructive
surgery and is going through physical therapy to prevent future injuries.
"It's a lot stronger. Surprisingly,
my bad leg is better than my good leg now," she said.
She's anxiously awaiting her
turn back on the field.